Disc degeneration, also called Degenerative Disc Disease, refers to the gradual deterioration of the intervertebral discs, which act as cushions between the spinal bones (vertebrae), leading to pain and reduced mobility. This condition is often a result of aging but can also be accelerated by injury, repetitive strain, or genetic predisposition. As the discs lose their water content and elasticity, they provide less cushioning, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe pain, which can significantly affect quality of life.
Disc degeneration is primarily caused by the natural aging process, where the intervertebral discs lose their hydration and elasticity. However, several factors can contribute to or accelerate this condition:
Diagnosing disc degeneration involves a medical history review, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Imaging tests like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans provide detailed pictures of the spine, helping to identify the extent of disc degeneration and any associated conditions. Accurate diagnosis is essential for developing an effective treatment plan.
At Spine & Pain Institute, we offer comprehensive pain management for disc degeneration. After a thorough review of your medical history, we make a personalized treatment plan for you.
Common Symptoms Include:
Pain that Worsens with Specific Activities: Pain can increase with prolonged sitting, especially with poor posture, bending, lifting, or twisting movements that strain the spine.
Pain Relief with Changing Positions or Movement: Some individuals experience relief from pain when walking or changing positions frequently, and lying down, particularly in a position that supports the spine, can help alleviate discomfort.
Numbness and Tingling: Numbness and tingling sensations may be felt in the arms, hands, legs, or feet, depending on which part of the spine is affected.
Muscle Weakness: Weakness in the muscles of the arms or legs may occur, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks, and muscle weakness can affect coordination and balance.
Stiffness: Reduced range of motion and stiffness in the back or neck, especially after periods of inactivity, with many people experiencing morning stiffness that improves with movement throughout the day.
Episodes of Severe Pain: Periodic episodes of intense pain that may be triggered by physical activity, stress, or minor injuries.
It is important to consult a doctor at Spine & Pain Institute Los Angeles if you experience any of these symptoms. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage the condition and improve quality of life.
