A herniated disc, also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, occurs when the nucleus pulposus (the soft, gel-like center of a disc) pushes through a tear in the annulus fibrosus (the disc's tough outer layer). This condition can cause significant pain and discomfort, often impacting daily activities. Herniated discs can press on spinal nerves, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs. It is most common in the lower back (lumbar spine) but can also affect the neck (cervical spine).
A herniated disc can result from several factors, often related to the natural aging process and wear and tear on the spine. As we age, our spinal discs lose some of their water content, making them less flexible and more prone to injury. Activities that put excessive pressure on the spine, such as improper heavy lifting or repetitive movements, can lead to herniation. Other risk factors include weight, genetics, and your profession. In some cases, a herniated disc can occur suddenly from an awkward movement or fall, while in other instances, it might develop gradually without a specific cause, simply due to the spine's gradual degeneration over time.
At Spine & Pain Institute Los Angeles, we conduct comprehensive examinations to diagnose a herniated disc, involving a medical history review, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Imaging tests like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans are often used, helping to identify the location and extent of the herniation. Accurate diagnosis is essential for developing an effective treatment plan.
At Spine & Pain Institute, we offer comprehensive pain management for back pain. After a thorough review of your medical history, we make a personalized treatment plan for you. Specialized Treatments Offered:
Effective treatment for a herniated disc often includes a combination of therapies to manage pain and improve function:
Symptoms of a herniated disc can include:
