Facet injection treatment, also known as facet joint injection or facet block, is a procedure used to alleviate pain and diagnose the source of discomfort originating from the facet joints of the spine. Facet joints are small joints located between vertebrae that facilitate movement and provide stability to the spine. When these joints become inflamed due to conditions like arthritis, injury, or degeneration, they can cause significant pain and restricted mobility.
During a facet injection procedure, a combination of local anesthetic and corticosteroid medication is injected directly into the affected facet joint or joints. The local anesthetic provides immediate pain relief by numbing the nerves around the joint, while the corticosteroid helps reduce inflammation and swelling over a longer period. This dual action aims to alleviate pain and improve function by targeting the source of the discomfort directly.
The effectiveness of facet injection treatment can vary depending on the individual and the underlying cause of the facet joint pain. For some patients, facet injections provide substantial pain relief that allows them to resume normal activities and participate more fully in physical therapy and rehabilitation programs. Additionally, facet injections can serve a diagnostic purpose by confirming whether the facet joint is indeed the source of the pain. If the injections provide significant relief, it suggests that the facet joint is likely contributing to the patient's symptoms, guiding further treatment decisions. Overall, facet injection treatment is a valuable option for managing facet joint pain, offering both therapeutic benefits and diagnostic clarity in the management of spinal conditions.